"When we talk about the Upper Mustang trek, we talk about a magical journey to a hidden kingdom in the northern Himalayas of Nepal. The Upper Mustang trek is not like your usual trek in Nepal. It is an adventurous voyage in the rain shadow of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The trek goes beyond adventure and explores ancient Tibetan Buddhist heritage and centuries-old monasteries."
Upper Mustang is a semi-autonomous region bordering Tibet. Lo Manthang is the capital of Upper Mustang and is known as the Walled City. Even after the demolition of the monarchy in 2008 in Nepal, the Upper Mustang practiced their monarchical system and, therefore, became famous as the Last Forbidden Kingdom of Nepal.
Upper Mustang is the epitome of rich Himalayan heritage and untouched archeological significance. The region has monasteries that date more than 1,000 years and many stupas, mani walls, and chortens.
Do you remember we have learned humans used to live in caves attached to cliffs? Yes, you will see one of those caves in Upper Mustang. Travelers looking for a unique trekking experience in Nepal should consider Upper Mustang trekking.
This trek has a unique appeal. Unlike typical green scenery, Upper Mustang features deep gorges, arid cliffs, canyons, semi high altitude desert (2,800 m to 4,000 m), mud houses, and wind-swept plateaus resembling Tibet.
What can you expect during the Upper Mustang trek?
Our Upper Mustang trek itinerary is 16 days long. In this duration, you will leave the bustling cities and noise of the digital world behind and embark on a peaceful and adventurous journey. Mountains, meadows, high cliffs, and canyons will surround you. There will be little to no network or internet.
Witness panoramic views of mountains like Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, Fishtail, Damodar Hill, Bhrikuti Himal, Hiunchuli, Tukuche Peak, etc. Explore centuries-old monasteries like Namgyal Gompa and hike to Tingkhar, the last village in the northwest. Likewise, discover 1,200-year-old Ghar Gompa and the infamous Sky Caves (Chhoser).
Something new unfolds every day, making the trek truly exciting. The fresh air, breathtaking landscapes, beautiful sunrises, and lovely sunsets will make your journey remarkable. Along with adventure and cultural exploration, you will also unwind and rejuvenate.
Treks like this also help you lose 4-5 kg weight and make you feel confident and positive. Efforts are required, but in return, you will have a life-changing experience during the Upper Mustang trek 16 days.
The history & culture of Upper Mustang
- Ancient kingdom: Until 2008, Upper Mustang officially practiced monarchy like the rest of Nepal. However, it has its own king. Even after the monarchy was abolished in 2008, the locals of Upper Mustang continued to follow the monarchy system in their region, making it an ancient kingdom.
- Tibetan Buddhism: The proximity to Tibet has allowed locals to share and adapt Tibetan culture, beliefs, and practices over the centuries. Tibetan Buddhism is dominant in the Upper Mustang.
- Ancient monasteries: Home to Namgyal Gompa, Champa Lhakhang, Chyodi Gompa, Thubchen Gompa, Ghar Gomwpa, Luri Gompa (BonPo), and many other monasteries.
- Tiji festival: It is the biggest festival celebrated by the locals of Upper Mustang. The festivals celebrate the victory of good over evil and bring the locals together. Tiji festivals last three days and showcase the rituals, mask dances, offerings, and legends that have remained a core part of the local's lives.
- Local lifestyle: The way people live in Upper Mustang in this day and age is truly mesmerizing. You will feel like you have traveled back in time. There is a mix of traditional mud-brick houses and narrow alleys. Yak herding, horses, and salt trade routes are still a huge part of the lives of the locals.
Why is the Upper Mustang a restricted area in Nepal for foreigners?
Upper Mustang was once forbidden to enter, and only a few foreigners have entered this region for research or official visits. The region only opened for outsiders in 1992 but with a restricted area status. Why a restricted area? Read below:
- Historical significance: When the rest of Nepal united as one kingdom, Upper Mustang remained a separate kingdom. The history here is different and must be protected for the coming generations.
- Political sensitivity: Shares border with Tibet. In Upper Mustang, you will get very close to the Nepal Tibet border. It is a controlled area and requires stringent security to maintain peace between both nations.
- Cultural preservation: Modernization has not densely prevailed in Upper Mustang. The villagers are closely tied to their traditions, beliefs, and values, and it is worth preserving them from mass tourism.
- Archeological values: The architecture in Upper Mustang depicts early human lives, which is rare on Earth today. Likewise, the region has many thousands of-year-old monasteries, stupas, and mani walls. Many sky caves remain undiscovered because of their unstable foundation.
Is this trek suitable for you?
The Upper Mustang trek is moderately difficult because you walk 6 hours a day minimum. It is a tea house trek, so accommodation and meals are simple. You also spend the night in monasteries in some villages.
The terrain is offbeat and crosses multiple mountain passes under 4,300 meters. So, trekkers have to be in good shape to do this trek. Can beginner trekkers do the Upper Mustang trek? It depends on their fitness and endurance.
Unlike the famous treks such as Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp, and Langtang Valley, the Upper Mustang trek route is not that established in terms of tourist infrastructure, which requires trekkers to adjust a lot in addition to offbeat terrain.
Explore the Himalayas on a jeep/bike in Nepal
The above phrase may not sound real, but it is. The Upper Mustang is the only Himalayan region in Nepal that you can travel in a vehicle. We have an Upper Mustang Jeep tour package and an Upper Mustang bike tour package. You can choose the vehicle of your choice.
It is a perfect option for travelers who are bound by time or do not want to trek. During the jeep or bike tour, you will follow the same route but may spend nights in different villages.
How to prepare for Upper Mustang trekking?
- No need for extraordinary fitness: You do not need extraordinary fitness to do the Upper Mustang trek. The basic requirement is 5 to 6 hours of walking a day. If you can push yourself to walk these hours, you can do this trek.
- Previous trek experience: Previous trekking experience will help you greatly on this trek. It will be easier for you to adapt to the high altitude and remote Himalayan environment.
- Strength and stamina: If you are not in a rush and have ample time to improve your strength and stamina before starting the trek. We highly recommend exercising regularly. Be consistent and include some kind of movement daily.
- Exercise: Walking is highly recommended. You can go on a few day hikes. Likewise, cardio activities such as cycling, swimming, and running are also great ways to build stamina and endurance.
Highlights
- A magical journey to the last forbidden kingdom of Nepal, Lo Manthang
- Experience the epitome of rich Himalayan heritage and untouched archeological gems
- Enjoy adventure, excitement, and thrill every day of the trek
- Witness the Himalayan desert as you trek under the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges
- Enjoy views of sand deserts, high cliffs, canyons, huge rocks, and barren hills
- A life-changing journey far away from the digital world that allows you to unwind and rejuvenate
- See mountains like Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Nilgiri, Fishtail, Damodar Hill, Bhrikuti Himal, Hiunchuli, Tukuche Peak, etc
- Explore centuries-old monasteries like Namgyal Gompa and 1,200-year-old Ghar Gompa
- Hike to Tingkhar, the last village in the northwest
- Discover the palace in Lo Manthang and the infamous Sky Caves
- Generous hospitality and kindness of the locals
Why do the Upper Mustang trek with Base Camp Trip?
- We have genuine prices, top-notch service, and a flexible itinerary for the Upper Mustang trek.
- Our many years of experience and professional team make us a reliable trekking partner.
- Our trips are well-organized, so you will not have any issues during trekking.
- You can curate the Upper Mustang trip as you wish. We can also help you combine other trekking regions and activities in your trek.
- Transparent Upper Mustang trek cost, 24/7 service, and eco-friendly trip.
- If you have any questions, contact us freely. Upper Mustang trek 2025/2026 bookings are open.